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Senegal: Economy

Senegal is a member of African Economic and Monetary Union and is working toward greater regional integration through a unified external tariff. The IMF has approved a new three-year arrangement for Senegal under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) programme. This is intended to support the government's economic and reform programme for 2003-2005. The country is also a beneficiary of the HIPC Initiative for debt relief. However, Senegal is confronted by pressing problems of chronic unemployment, juvenile delinquency, drug addiction, and severe poverty in both urban and rural economies.
The IMF has praised Senegal for progress in stabilising its economy, achieving completion point for HIPC debt relief and reducing poverty. However, the organisation has put pressure on Senegal to open up its economy to foreign trade, arguing that liberalisation would further reduce poverty.
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Senegal's farmers are still picking up the pieces after a disastrous attempt to privatize part of the groundnut sector in 2002, which left thousands of rural families on the brink of starvation. But despite this, the government is already under pressure from the IMF and World Bank to further privatise in order to qualify for debt relief.
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From: Panos London
Related: [Africa] [Senegal] [Agriculture] [Governance]
The debt straitjacket
Senegal has been granted significant debt service relief by the IMF and the World Bank, on grounds that structural reforms and political stability demanded by the HIPC Initiative have been achieved. More relief is likely to follow soon.
From: afrol News
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Image: The debt straitjacket © World Development Movement
In this analysis prepared before the recent HIPC Initiative trigger for Senegal, Jubilee Research posits that HIPC debt relief levels will be insufficient to enable the country to attain its MDGs. Only full debt cancellation will enable poverty strategies to be adequately pursued.
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From: Jubilee Research @ NEF
Related: [Senegal] [Development] [Debt]
A case study of the impact of World Bank and IMF prescriptions for Senegal concludes that key poverty indicators have gone into reverse and that the debt burden has unnecessarily increased.
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From: World Development Movement
Related: [Senegal] [Poverty] [Debt]
Protestors take to the streets of Dakar to appeal against a government plan to privatise the Senegalese national lottery, LONASE, which the government says is inefficiently managed. Protestors view the proposal as part of a wider programme of privatisation imposed by the World Bank.
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From: Red Pepper
Related: [Senegal] [Economy]



 
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